Comments on the FASB’s proposals on consolidating special-purpose entities and related standard-setting issues ProQuest

Various configurations of the proposed cooperation schemes are studied to show the tradeoff in terms of cooperation overhead, receiver complexity, and system performance. The acquisition of the channel information and the effect of channel estimation errors on the system performance are also investigated for practical implementation of the proposed schemes. The proposed schemes are capable of avoiding modification to the multiple-input multiple-output transceivers, and are readily applicable to existing MIMO broadcasting networks. We appreciate the useful comments and suggestions of Victoria Wang, Ann Chang, Yu Cong, and the participants at the 2010 Illinois International Accounting Symposium , especially Suruesh Radhakrishnan and Jorg Werner. We also thank Shupei Chang for assistance in collecting consolidation data.

• We also thank Shupei Chang for assistance in collecting consolidation data.
• The results suggest that accounting standard boards should include the common control model in defining the group reporting entity for firms with complex ownership structures.
• The ARBs were published to help create an unbiased set of principles that would govern corporate accounting.
• One example of an Accounting Research Bulletin is ARB No. 43, “Restatement and Revision of Accounting Research Bulletins,” which was issued in June 1953.
• Using all listed firms in Taiwan from 2000 to 2008, we compare the value relevance of consolidated statements under the IAS control-based approach (2005–2008) to the ARB 51 ownership-based approach (2000–2004).
• To enable the nonuniform arrangement of the spatial constellation of GSSK modulation, new techniques are needed as new features of GSSK modulation are observed.

A common set of accounting standards and procedures are called A)financial accounting standards. Financial consolidation can play an important role in your organization’s corporate performance strategy. Companies often use the term consolidation more generally to describe the collective financial reporting of their entire business. However, the Financial Accounting Standards Board defines consolidated financial statements as the financial reporting of an entity consisting of a parent company and its affiliated legal entities. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, public companies began avoiding consolidated financial reporting requirements by structuring their legal entities in a way that separated financial interest from voting rights. These tactics allowed the energy company Enron to mislead investors and regulators by hiding significant amounts of debt and toxic assets within special-purpose entities.

Transform Your Consolidation Accounting

However, the choice of when to consolidate is more strictly controlled by GAAP reporting requirements. In accounting jargon, ARB 51 codified the “voting interest model” . Under a VOE model, the entity with the majority ownership interest retains significant influence over the way in which the affiliate manages its operations, and the controlled affiliate should therefore be included in the financial statements of its majority interest investor.

You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in oureditorial policy. Which of the following below generally is the most useful in analyzing companies of different sizes? Later, in 1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board was established as the new independent standard-setting body in the U.S., replacing the APB. The FASB developed the Generally Accepted accounting research bulletin 51 Accounting Principles , which is the current framework for accounting standards in the United States. Over time, many of the ARBs were superseded or incorporated into the GAAP framework as accounting standards evolved. In 1959, the AICPA replaced the Committee on Accounting Procedure with the Accounting Principles Board , which took over the role of setting accounting standards in the United States.

Comments on the FASB’s proposals on consolidating special-purpose entities and related standard-setting issues

If the Task Force is unable to reach a consensus, it may be an indication that action by the FASB is necessary. The Board deliberates the various issues identified and analyzed by the staff at a series of public Board meetings. The Board receives requests/recommendations for possible projects and reconsideration of existing standards from various sources. PMAX means the maximum generator real power output reported in MWs on a seasonal basis. Watch one of our free “Study Hacks” trainings for a free walkthrough of the SuperfastCPA study methods that have helped so many candidates pass their sections faster and avoid failing scores…

We argue that the transparency and the value relevance of accounting information depend on whether an investee is included in the group reporting entity. The main reason is that accounting standards on consolidated financial statements (e.g., IAS 27 or ARB 51) require all intercompany transactions to be eliminated from the financial statements if investees are included in the group reporting entity (Beams, Brozovsky, & Shoulders, 2009). If an investee is not defined as a subsidiary, the intercompany balance sheet transactions are not eliminated, and any unrealized gains/losses from the intercompany transactions are only partially eliminated, up to the proportion of parent ownership.

FASB Toughens Off-Balance-Sheet Accounting

You may not store AICPA copyrighted standards on your computer or in any archival system. If you provide a link to the AICPA copyrighted standards, you may not link to the individual standard—you must link to this page, so that visitors may understand the requirements and conditions for use of the AICPA copyrighted standards as posted at this website. FASB Accounting Standards Codification governs the preparation of corporate financial reports and is recognized as authoritative by the Securities and Exchange Commission , which regulates American stock exchanges. A controlling financial interest in other companies. An important accounting rule change will be finalized this month that will result in $900 billion in liabilities being put on the balance sheets of the nation’s 19 largest banks that just completed the Treasury’s stress tests. Organizations operating in a country outside the U.S. will have additional reporting considerations.

• In addition, the DP considers whether under some circumstances accounting standards should require the reporting entity to include some entities for which the control rights do not rest with the parent itself but with a common owner (i.e., an individual investor or family).
• This became apparent in the current financial meltdown, when it was disclosed that numerous financial institutions had exposure to risky assets that were not reflected in their financial statements.
• Established by ARB 51, this is referred to as the voting interest entity model.
• This model assumes that the controlling entity would stop its subsidiaries from making transactions or decisions that are not in the best interest of the parent company or controlling group.
• The use of more principles-based guidelines exists under both IFRS and GAAP standards.
• We use MapReduce-based image graph construction and image clustering methods to deal with scalability problem on this system.

In general, under FIN 46, an equity investor consolidates the VIE when that investor retains a majority interest in the VIE’s expected losses or a majority interest in the VIE’s residual returns. If the equity interest investor retaining a majority interest in VIE’s residual returns differs from the equity interest investor retaining a majority interest in its expected losses, FIN 46 requires the latter to consolidate the VIE. Accounting Research Bulletins were documents issued by the US Committee on Accounting Procedure between 1938 and 1959 on various accounting problems.